What is the Cost of a Skype Learning Center For Tutoring?

What is the Cost of a Skype Learning Center For Tutoring?If you are new to Skype chatting, or a first time user of the service, you may be confused about the Sylvan Learning Center cost for tutoring. This is usually the case because Skype is similar to a normal chat room but instead of talking to people who can hear you, you talk to people who can't hear you, which means that they don't know what you are saying, or even what you are saying.In the case of Skype, a Skype Learning Center is a group of people that have set up a conversation room that they can use with others who use the same program. People who do not own a Skype account can also join in on the conversation, and as long as they speak through a headset, they can see what the person who owns the Skype account is saying. Skype Learning Centers allow people to practice speaking and listening, which are a great help when you're learning a new language.You may wonder if there is any difference between the cost of a Skype Learn ing Center for Skype tutoring and other online chat rooms. The answer is yes, in a couple of ways. First of all, Skype Learning Centers allows for a much larger group of people to participate in the conversation than a regular chat room does.However, the cost of a Skype Learning Center for tutoring is not the same as that of a regular chat room, which will differ by chat room. Because of this, when you compare the two, you will see that the costs are very different, and the costs of Skype Learning Centers are considerably higher than the cost of normal chat rooms.The best thing to do when you are trying to determine the cost of a Skype Learning Center for tutoring is to use an online price comparison website. These websites are very helpful because they allow you to quickly find out the total cost of Skype Learning Centers, while comparing them to other online chat rooms.When you find the price of Skype Learning Centers that is offered at a discounted rate, you should then compare i t to other options that are available, such as regular chat rooms, individual Skype accounts, and traditional programs. Even though it may seem expensive, in the long run it will be worth it to pay the extra money for a Skype Learning Center for tutoring program.Even though it will take a little while to find the right program for you, in the long run you will be glad that you spent the extra money. There are so many different benefits to Skype Learning Centers, including that they are a great way to practice and improve your Spanish speaking skills.If you are looking for an alternative way to learn English, Skype Learning Centers for tutoring is the way to go. Skype Learning Centers will allow you to practice your English by talking with native speakers in a safe environment, so you can practice and improve your spoken and written English language skills.

Tips From an Irvine AP Tutor 5 Ways to Improve AP Essays

Tips From an Irvine AP Tutor 5 Ways to Improve AP Essays Private Irvine AP Tutor Tips: 5 Ways to Improve AP Essays Private Irvine AP Tutor Tips: 5 Ways to Improve AP Essays AP classes are well underway, and students are already practicing their essays that will be a make it or break it situation in May 2016. Unfortunately, some students wait until the very last minute to start practicing their essays, often resulting in a less than stellar score.  However, there are a few ways that students can start working on their AP essays now so that they can do well on their in-class assignments and exams as well as on the all-important AP exam. 1 Start small, think big AP students are encouraged to start small when it comes to their essay practice. Students who tried to write a four or five paragraph essay from start to finish and make it perfect the very first time, will often be left frustrated and disappointed. Teachers dont expect perfection straight away, which is why they start out small and go from there. Students are encouraged to write one paragraph at a time, taking breaks in between, or write one or two paragraphs and show it to their teacher or tutor before moving on (READ: Ask a Nerd! Grades and AP Classes). 2 Perfect the thesis The most important part of any essay is the thesis, without that the essay only goes downhill from there. Students should practice working on the thesis, and only the thesis before moving on. They can get several prompts from the College Board AP website, from their tutor, or from a test prep booklet. Students are encouraged to write a few thesis statements and show them to their teacher. One prompt probably wont give their teacher enough to go on, however,  writing 10 or 12 thesis statements, that may turn out to need improvement, can be overwhelming at the beginning of the year. 3 Write an Intro and a Conclusion Many students can write excellent body paragraphs but, for one reason or another, cant write a cohesive intro and conclusion. Often the intro is decent and the conclusion is decent but they dont fit together. To write an excellent AP quality essay, its important to master the art of the intro and conclusion first.  Students are encouraged to write an intro and conclusion but skip the body paragraphs when they are doing extra practice at home or with a tutor. This way they can look directly at both and see what fits together and what doesnt. The first thing to look out for is if the conclusion offers any new information, which it shouldnt (READ: Ask a Nerd! Taking the AP Exam). 4 Get an AP Test Prep Book The vast majority of AP students wait to get a test prep book until they’re a few weeks away from their final exam in May. This can cause students a lot of issues, especially concerning the essay portion. The test prep booklets offer excellent examples and prompts that enable students to practice above and beyond what is required in the classroom. Students who are currently enrolled in any AP course that requires essays is advised to order a test prep book ASAP. 5 Write a Rough Draft and Go From There Another thing that trips up many student writers is the pursuit of perfection. When students attempt to make their essay “perfect”, they often develop writers block and spend hours upon hours writing one essay that should only take 40 minutes. At this point in the year, students are encouraged to write a rough draft and then spend time editing, refining, and perfecting the essay later on. Part of being a great student writer is being an editor as well. Additionally, students can show the rough draft to their teacher or tutor and discover which areas they need improvement in. This can save them a lot of time and frustration in the long run (READ: Ask A Nerd! I Bombed My AP Exam, Whats Next?). Taking AP classes this semester? Score high on your AP essays with the help of an Irvine AP tutor. Contact us today for details! All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

Is the Organic Chemistry Tutor Good For You?

Is the Organic Chemistry Tutor Good For You?Is the organic chemistry tutor good for you? If you are thinking about becoming a chemistry tutor and you would like to know more about it, this article may be useful to you. One of the most important aspects that you must consider when searching for a tutor is the extent of the background in the field of chemistry.You should be able to advise him/her on the basics such as the material required and on the formulas, which are used in learning to become a teacher of this subject. Moreover, if you have some experience in the matter, you can use this to your advantage to make sure that you have the right qualifications to become a good teacher of this subject.Another one of the main aspect of searching for a tutor is the reputation that he/she has. Sometimes, you might not get an honest evaluation of the tutor's work, if you find out that they are on a list of the most common ones that exist, which some of them are also on some online websites. So, to avoid all this trouble, you should look for someone with a very good reputation, who can give you unbiased and reliable advice and recommendations.Another important aspect of searching for a tutor is to have some idea about the schools that offer such training. You can ask around among your friends or family members to help you out in finding some details about the various schools that offer such training and about the teachers there.Be careful with your research. This can be very beneficial and you will be able to save your time. But make sure that you choose the best school for your purpose, otherwise you will waste your money and time.You may have read that tutors can be of good quality, and you may have also read that they are easily available online. You can try searching for online tutorials from different online sites.Once you have done your research well, you will be able to decide whether a teacher with a good reputation is a good choice for you. You may even consul t your teachers to find out their opinion. To save yourself from making mistakes, make sure that you understand all the background of the tutor and that you are not being cheated by them.

Is a Calculus Tutoring Program For You?

Is a Calculus Tutoring Program For You?The application of calculus tutoring in classrooms can be a great addition to the coursework, but finding the time that is available can be difficult. It is something that cannot be overemphasized, even for students who are highly motivated. You need to know what you want to accomplish with your study and take the time to find the tutoring sessions that fit in your schedule.Your options include classes at home, an online class, or study at a tutor's office. It can be a difficult decision, especially when you are juggling a career, family and life. But if you decide to go with a class at home or a tutoring program, it will be worth it in the end.Calculus tutoring can be a valuable tool for both students and instructors. It is more than just taking a class with a person that has been there and done that. The power of a tutoring session is that it provides practice to be used in the real world. A class at home does not provide this advantage.Calcul us tutoring is often found at the school and college level. If you are considering enrolling in a class, consider the online option. Online classes are generally less expensive than a traditional classroom setting. Because you are working at your own pace, you can take your time when studying to build your grades. It can also be more convenient for your life, as you can work while caring for your family.Calculus tutoring can be invaluable for students who are taking the course for the first time. You will be able to make improvements in the material you already know without having to re-learn everything. But you may not be able to make your efforts shine with a more experienced student. It can help to work closely with a student who is enrolled in a tutor's office to help you get the most out of your classes.Once you have studied calculus, you will have a great understanding of the concepts and will be ready to move on to the next step in your studies. Most calculus tutors work with you on setting up your calendar, completing the assignment, and finding the time to finish the assignment. It is important to find the best service to meet your needs.Finding calculus tutoring can be a good addition to your curriculum. However, it is important to find someone who will work with you from the start, from the time you are interested in calculus to the time you are doing your real exams.

Decimal to Percent

Decimal to Percent Conversion of decimal into percentage tool converts the decimal into the percentage form. This tool adapts step by step method for conversion. For the conversion of decimal into percent two important methods are always followed which are described below:- 1. One method is :- MULTIPY THE NUMBER WITH 100 In this method we simply multiply the number with 100 and put a percentage sign For example: A. Convert 0.58 to percent 0.58= 0.58*100 = 58% 2. One method is :- MOVE THE DECIMAL POINT TO TWO PLACES TOWARDS THE RIGHT This is the simplest way to convert decimal to percent. In this we just shift the decimal point two places towards the right. The percentage sign is also put at the end. For example: A. Convert 0.78 to percent 0.78= 0.78 7.8 =78 = 78% Question 1:- Convert 0.873 into percent. Solution: STEP 1: Multiply the number 0.873 with 100, that is 0.873*100= 87.3 = STEP 2: Put the percentage sign at the end to show it is per 100. = Therefore, now 87.3% = Hence, 0.873= 87.3% Alternative solution: = The other method to convert is to move the decimal points two places towards the right which is done in the following way: = 0.873= 8.73/10 = 87.3/100 = 87.3 % = Now, put percentage sign at the end. Thus 0.873= 87.3% Question 2. Convert 0.904 into percentage Solution: Converting 0.904 into percent = STEP 1: Multiply the number by 100 = 0.904*100= 90.4 = STEP 2: Attach the percentage sign to it = Therefore, 90.4% = Hence, 0.904= 90.4%

Visiting the Vatican City

Visiting the Vatican City Everything You Need to Know About Visiting the Vatican ChaptersPlanning a Trip to the VaticanThe Best Parts of the Vatican CityThe History of the Vatican CityWhy Should You Visit the Vatican Museum?“You don't need to be more Catholic than the Pope”Visiting the Vatican is an essential part of any visit to the Italian capital.  This small city-state is home to 799 inhabitants but visited by 6 million people every year. This means 7,509 tourists visit for each resident.  Tourists tend to visit the Vatican’s museums, the Sistine Chapel, Saint Peter’s Square, and Saint Peter’s Basilica.The Vatican and the Holy See is effectively an absolute monarchy with the pope, the Roman Pontiff, and the bishop of Rome exercising the executive, legislative, and judiciary powers.Thinking about going to Rome?In this article, we’re looking at everything you need to know about the Vatican. DanielaItalian Teacher 5.00 (9) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LuciaItalian Teacher 5.00 (4) £17/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Maril ùItalian Teacher 5.00 (8) £22/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarcoItalian Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AntonellaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £14/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors GiusyItalian Teacher 5.00 (3) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EnricoItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors FedericaItalian Teacher 5.00 (2) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsPlanning a Trip to the VaticanThe Janiculum was once the residence of the Roman nobility. If you want to visit the Vatican, we recommend you avoid summer. (Source: TravelCoffeeBook)The site of the Vatican is full of archaeological remains dating back to the Antiquity.  It’s effectively an open-air museum with over 2,000 years of history and art history.  Since the reign of Emperor Constantine to the 4th century and during the time of the Papal States (752-1870), the popes have collected art since the High Antiquity.So how can you plan to see the Vatican?To get to the Vatican from the UK, you can always compare flights to Rome on Skyscanner.  There are plenty of flights including from London to Rome for as little as £40 return.From the centre of Rome, you can walk to the Vatican by taking the Porta Sant’Anna.  There are plenty of buses that go to the Vatican from Rome, stopping at Risogimento or Largo di Porta Cavalleggeri.  To visit Saint Peter’s Basilica and the museums at the Vatican, you can also take the Metro Line A, getting off at Ottaviano or Cipro.In the Va tican, there’s no low season or high season, it’s busy the whole year round and welcomes 16,438 visitors a day (6 million annually). The best time to visit the Vatican is in autumn, winter, or spring as it tends to be slightly quieter than summer.In terms of the weather, the Vatican has a Mediterranean climate resulting in warm dry weather in the summer and mild winters.The Omnia Vatican Card will give you two free visits, and free access to public transport for €113. It’s valid for 3 days and allows you to visit one of the world’s best art collections. You can also get a queue-jump ticket for the attractions. There are plenty of tickets that combine the Colosseum, Villa Borghese, the Vatican museums, Sistine Chapel, and the Apostolic Palace.  Don’t miss the dome at the Sistine Chapel, Apollo Belvedere, and Laocoon and His Sons.The Best Parts of the Vatican CityWhat can you see in the Vatican?Despite its small size, the Vatican is home to plenty of art dating back to the Antiquity. Saint Peter's Square and Basilica are where most tourists go first. (Source: TravelCoffeeBook)Whether you’re a pilgrim, practising Christian, or just a tourist who loves art and history, there’s something at the Vatican for everyone.The most popular attractions at the Vatican include:Saint Peter's SquareSaint Peter's BasilicaThe Sistine ChapelThe Vatican MuseumsThe Vatican GardensSaint Peter's Square was designed in a baroque style by Gian Lorenzo Bernini to welcome as many pilgrims as possible to the pope’s speeches.  Don’t miss the dome with the statues and works from Michaelangelo.  The obelisk in the centre of the square was brought to Rome from Egypt by Caligula. It was originally constructed nearly 4,000 years ago.Saint Peter's Basilica was built between 1506 and 1626 and the largest Christian church in the world. It welcomes 150,000 visitors each Sunday for the “Angelus Blessing”.  It’s the resting place of Saint Peter and many other popes.How could you visit the Vatican without visiting the Sistine Chapel?Built between 1477 and 1483, this is where the cardinals meet to elect the new pope.  It’s famous for the ornate arch, the frescoes painted by Michaelangelo, including The Last Judgment and paintings by Pietro Perugino, Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Rosselli, and Pinturicchio.Finally, there’s the Vatican Museums, which include a total of 12 museums including the Pinacotheca, the Gregorian Egyptian, Etruscan, and Profane museums, and the Chiaramonti Museum.The museums are closed on Sundays but from Monday to Friday, you can visit the museums.The History of the Vatican CityEven though the Vatican has been recognised as a sovereign state since the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929, it dates back to the Roman Antiquity. The Vatican includes thousands of years worth of art. (Source: waldomiguez)The Vatican’s history dates back to when the Vatican Hill was home to Roman nobility including Agrippina, the mother of Caligula and grandmother of Nero.  Caligula built the Circus of Nero. The obelisk in Saint Peter's Square dates back to then.After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Vatican Hill became the residence of the popes. In the 5th century, Pope Symmachus built a palace.During the Feudal Age, the popes received donations from kings and princes, resulting in them possessing a colossal fortune.  The pope became one of the largest landholders in Europe and was master of the Papal States, which allowed the Vatican to assert its power.During the Italian Renaissance, the popes were veritable patrons of the arts. While the pope’s authority was increasingly challenged by humanist ideals, they continued to increase their collection of art.Rationality, individualism, crusades, and political and social tens ion between the Medicis, Orsini, Borgia, and Colonna families all contributed to reducing the pope’s power.  Paradoxically, this was when the largest buildings in the Vatican were built:The Sistine ChapelSaint Peter's BasilicaCortile del BelvedereThe invasion of Latium by Napoleon’s troops in 1798 resulted in the Vatican falling under French control.  It was liberated following the fall of the French Empire in 1815 but the unification of Italy caused the papal states to disappear in 1870, driving the pope back to the Vatican.As Rome was declared the capital of Italy and the pope’s powers were weakened, the dispute known as the Roman Question took place between Italy and the Papacy.This was resolved on 11 February 1929, when the Vatican was recognised as a sovereign city-state where the pope was given political and spiritual authority over the territory.Find out more about planning a trip to the Vatican.Why Should You Visit the Vatican Museum?When you visit Rome, you’ll proba bly think about visiting the Roman Forum, Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, etc. In addition to being a popular pilgrimage site, the Vatican is also home to magnificent architecture and art. (Source: gullah)But should you visit the Vatican if you’re neither Catholic nor a fan of large crowds?Here are some good reasons to visit the Vatican:The art collectionsThe Apostolic PalaceEuropean art and historyArchaeological remainsThere are 4 million visitors to the Vatican Museums each year, which is hardly surprising given that there are 2,000 years of history across several miles of corridors.  You can explore various ages throughout history:The Gregorian Egyptian Museum: from the Neolithic Period to the Age of the Pharaohs.The Gregorian Etruscan Museum: with objects from archaeological digs from the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE.The Ethnological Museum, with its collection of over 80,000 pieces of art from as early as prehistoric times.Pio Clementino Museum: The largest of the 12 museums with collections from the Greek and Roman Antiquity.In the Apostolic P alace, there’s the Sistine Chapel, which attracts most of the Vatican’s visitors.  Inaugurated 15th August 1483, it’s regularly visited for the dome and frescoes painted by Michaelangelo.  In addition to these monuments, you can also visit the Niccoline Chapel and the Raphael Rooms, which are filled with masterpieces from the Italian Renaissance.  Finally, don’t miss the Bramante Staircase!We recommend that you visit the Vatican either early in the morning or at the end of the afternoon to avoid the crowds.Before you go to the Vatican, consider learning some Italian. While Latin is also the official language of the Vatican, you'll get much farther with Italian. There are plenty of talented Italian tutors on Superprof who can help you with this.With three different types of tutorial available, face-to-face tutorials, online tutorials, and group tutorials, each with their pros and cons, you need to carefully choose which one is right for you and your learning objectives.Face-t o-face tutorials take place with just you and the tutor. Since this involved a lot of extra work for the tutor outside of the tutorials, you'll pay a premium for these types of tutorials. However, with the tutor's undivided attention, these tutorials are also the most cost-effective tuition you can get.Online tutorials come with a lot of the same benefits as face-to-face tutorials but your tutor won't be there in the room with you. With fewer travel expenses, your tutor can charge less for the tutorials.Finally, group tutorials involve several students and one tutor. You won't get as much one-on-one time with your tutor but you also won't pay as much per hour as the cost tutor's time is shared amongst all the students in the tutorial.

Standing Out in a New Career - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Standing Out in a New Career - Introvert Whisperer Standing Out in a New Career Starting a new job can be daunting, especially if it’s the next step (or even scarier, the first step) of a career you’re trying to build for yourself. After all, this could be your financial future and your steps in establishing a professional life for yourself! It’s only natural to feel nervous â€" you don’t have to feel bad for that or out of place. It’s completely normal. However, so many people enter new work-life situations and unfortunately get stuck in a rut of simply working for their next paycheck. That does not have to be you. You should always be trying to do better â€" to get ahead and carve out the best life you can. This will require standing out in your new job, but don’t worry! The first step is being aware of how you can do this. Here are some ways to stand out in your new career and to get ahead. Stay Social The networking that you undoubtedly did before landing this job doesn’t stop when you get hired. Building relationships will forever be important in any profession, and it’s your job to put yourself in those situations. Yes, it may change a bit once you find yourself comfortable and secure in a new job, but don’t become too comfortable and secure. Attend events and put yourself into situations in order to meet new people and network. Make your new career routine one that commonly puts you on to the radars of those who can help you advance. Additionally, being social like this will make you look good at work too. Being active online may actually be a way to show your personality to your employers and new professional connections. While it’s also important to maintain a sense of professionalism on your public profiles, it’s also important to show off how you interact with people outside of work. Showing consistency in who you are at work as well as outside of it may prove your worthiness to handle new social situations in a different company position, should you apply for a new job as well. So stay social, ponyboy. Be an Asset Your employers hired you because they are under the impression that you will be good for their company and will do the job well. Prove them right. Be the kind of employee that the company needs â€" they should be better off with you than without you, and never neutral. Do your job well; go the extra mile. And bring your fellow employees up. Without overdoing your enthusiasm, keep in mind that a good attitude is infectious. Besides, motivating other employees may in turn motivate you, and keeping a relationship of gratitude, praise, and constructive criticism open between you and your co-workers may not only increase how much you get done but improve how you do it. Of course, you’ve probably experienced the opposite of an asset employee. Maybe you’ve even been that employee. What some may call a “toxic employee,” you may know as an apathetic or lazy co-worker. These people don’t often stick around, and if they do, they have a tendency to bring those around them down. They will never move up in a company. If you want to excel, then set out to be the opposite. A “non-toxic employee,” as exemplified in an infographic by Rymax Marketing Agency, may be defined someone who shares the same values as the company, shows long-term potential, and is ultimately healthy for others to be around. They communicate well with others and have enthusiasm for what they do. They own their work. So ask yourself: Do you have pride in your work, or is it merely for the paycheck? Self-Improvement You know what really helps you stay ahead of the cut? Improving your career involves sharpening your skills and going the extra mile. You’re never too old or experienced to learn new things or change the way you do things. It’s important to constantly be pushing yourself to get better. Your employers will notice, and it will be important for the next step in your career with them. This isn’t a call for you to put yourself at risk. Sometimes, people put work before personal health, and it takes its toll. If you find your physical and mental health declining due to your new job, don’t be afraid to reset and get healthy. In the long run, this will hurt your performance, because you won’t be recharged and healthy enough to improve to the extent you could otherwise. So stay ahead of the weather â€" you’ll need to to do your best. How have you stood out in a new career? We would love to hear about it â€" chime off in the comments below! Author Bio: Frankie Wallace is a freelance writer from Boise, Idaho and contributes to a wide variety of blogs online. Wallace writes about many different topics, from education to the environment. Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Complex Fractions Solver - Online Maths Tutoring

Complex Fractions Solver - Online Maths Tutoring Complex fraction solver is a useful tool. It helps to convert a complex fraction into simplified fraction. Afraction in which both numerator and denominator or either one contains a fraction is known as a complexfraction. The complex fraction may contain algebraic fractional expression or just a fraction. There are 2methods to solve complex fractions. One is finding common denominator for each expression and simplifying. The 2nd method is to find common fraction that we multiply with all the terms to simplify. This tool complexfraction solver is also an online calculator that intakes complex fraction and converts them into simplefractions. Example 1: Simplify by complex fraction solver (6 + 1/x) ------------------------- 8 + (4/x^2) Solution: We will simplify numerator 1st ; 6 + 1/x = (6x+1)/ x (Now simplify denominator) 8 + (4 / x^2) = (8x^2 + 4) / x^2 Now inverse the denominator fraction and multiply numerator and denominator we get, ((6x + 1) /x ) (x^2 / (8x^2 + 4)) (6x+1 ) x = -------------- = (6x^2+x) / (8x^2+4) 8x^2 + 4 Example 2: Simplify by complex fraction solver 1 + 20/2 divided by 14/5 Solution: We have 1 + 20/2 divided by 14/5, so we can inverse the denominator and then multiplythe 2 fractions (1 + 20/2 )x 5/14 (we simplify 1 + 20/2, we get 11/1) 11/1 x 5/14 (11x4)/(7x2) 11x2 / 7 22/7 The final answer will be 22/7.

Interesting Facts About France

Interesting Facts About France Interesting Facts About France, French History and the French Language ChaptersFrench History Facts: Kingdom, French Republic, Empire and a Colonial PowerFrench Fact: French is Spoken in About 30 Different Countries WorldwideMore Fun Facts About France They Didn’t Teach You In SchoolLanguage is shaped by history, and French history is full of fascinating facts. Here at Superprof, we want to make sure you know as much as possible about French culture.Fun Facts About the French LanguageAre you eager to learn French? Have you already booked French classes at the Alliance Francaise or a Superprof tutor? Here are some interesting facts about  the languages of France:French is a Romance language, meaning it evolved mostly from Latin.Before Julius Caesar invaded Gaul and Latin became the administrative language, the language spoken by the Gauls  was a Celtic language called GaulishThe King of France Charlemagne did not learn to read as a child. He learned when he was an adult and promoted the founding of schools to increase literacy.In the Middle Ages, there were two main dialects  of French called the Langue d’Oc (which gave its name to a French region in the south of France, the Languedoc-Rousillon) and the Langue d’Oil. The names of these languages are  based on their word for “yes”.The French word for a novel is a “roman” - these were the first books written in the French language, also called “Roman”, rather than Latin. They were tales of chivalry and adventure.French pidgin languages combining the grammar and vocabulary of French and a local language are called “creoles”.  There are creoles spoken in Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana and various African countries.The first French dictionary dates to 1606, the first grammar textbook to 1531.Here are good French lessons for you.The dying Gaul from this famous Roman statue would have spoken Gaulish. The French language evolved primarily from Latin. Photo credit: Xuan Che on Visual hunt AnnieFrench Teacher 4.89 (9) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutor s CarolineFrench Teacher 5.00 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LowriFrench Teacher 5.00 (9) £90/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarianneFrench Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ThibautFrench Teacher 5.00 (3) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AnnickFrench Teacher 5.00 (6) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DéborahFrench Teacher 5.00 (10) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamyFrench Teacher 5.00 (2) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsFrench History Facts: Kingdom, French Republic, Empire and a Colonial PowerKingdom of the FranksWith the disintegration of the Roman Empire, Germanic tribes established new states throughout Europe. One such tribe was the Franks, ruled by the Merovigian dynasty. The earliest real king of the Franks was probably Childeric I., supposedly the son of the mythic founder of the dynasty Merovech. Childeric’s son Clovis became famous for converting to C hristianity in 496.Following the Merovingian dynasty came the Carolingians and the first de facto French empire, though it was not called by that name. Under Charlemagne, the Franks ruled over most of mainland Europe stopping at the Baltic states in the East, the border with Denmark to the North and excluding Spain to the southwest.The last dynasty to rule  over France was the Bourbons. They first ascended the throne in 1589, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty that first ascended the throne in 987.A Republic, Directory and ConsulateUnlike America, which had a plan for after its Revolution in 1792, France just sort of stumbled into democracy. What started as a series of revolts for adequate representation in the people’s council and over poverty and inflation quickly escalated beyond the storming of the Bastille, with demagogues such as Marat and Robespierre catching the imagination of the French population during the French Revolution and instigating witch hunts for those oppo sing freedom (a vague concept, ensuring that the guillotine never slept.)At first, France was aiming for a constitutional monarchy, though they brought King Louis XVI from the palace of Versailles to the Louvre in Paris to keep a better eye on him, but when he betrayed their trust by trying to flee to Austria with his wife Marie Antoinette, that idea was scrapped under the blade of the guillotine. It then tried a Directory, which mostly didn’t function, until Napoleon Bonaparte decided to help instigate a coup and install a triumvirate, of which he was First Consul.First EmpireWith deft political manoeuvering, Napoleon set up a vote that almost unanimously decided to make France an Empire (the Directoire had already been busy bothering the neighbours by invading Italy and annexing Belgium and the Netherlands) under its first official Emperor, a young general from Corsica,  Napoleon I.Napoleon Bonaparte is a much-hated figure in England, but while the French are aware of his less-t han-stirling treatment of conquered populations, they can't help admiring his vision. Photo credit: Onasill ~ Bill Badzo on Visual huntNapoleon continued his expansionist policy, annexing southern Germany and continuing his campaign in Italy. Secure in the support of Russia, which until then had been an ally, he invaded Spain.There, he was ultimately pushed back by General Wellesley, while on the other front Russia and a coalition led by Prussia ensured his defeat in 1814.The Second French EmpireStill unsure of what it wanted, France decided to try monarchy again, installing a brother of Louis XVI, also called Louis (XVIII), as a constitutional monarch. His reign was interrupted by a brief return to power by the Corsican Napoleon Bonaparte, who was defeated at Waterloo and sent in exile to St. Helena.After two more monarchs (Charles X and Louis-Philippe), France decided to try a Republic again. It elected Napoleon's nephew Louis-Napoleon  as the   first President of France.Unfortuna tely, the new constitution did not allow him tostand for election to serve a second term - and so he declared himself Emperor.France is now on its Fifth RepublicRise and Fall of a Colonial PowerThe first wave of colonisation in the 17th century centred on North America (Nouvelle-France with Québec and Lousiana), South America (the Caribbean and French Guiana), the islands around Madagscar as a stopover for the India trade and, only mildly successfully, India itself.A series of wars and disadvantageous treaties greatly reduced the French holdings, though some, such as the Seychelles, were restored at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.The French colony of Louisana was ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Fountainebleau, only to be returned throught he Treaty of Ildefonso twenty yers later. It was then sold to the young United States. Photo credit: denisbin on Visualhunt.comThe Directoire and Consulat both took action to secure land outside of Europe, most notably in North Africa, but the sec ond wave of expansionism started under Napoleon III. France ended up with most of northwest Africa and holdings in Vietnam and Cambodia.DecolonisationThe colonies survived two further French republics, though dissatisfaction was growing. It wasn’t until after World War II that the Départements D’outre-Mer  (overseas departments) were created, allowing some of the ex-colonies (such as Guadeloupe and Martinique) to become an official part of France.Of the remaining territories, (for example, French Polynesia) some became independent, and others recieved a special status   in the French Republic, first as the Overseas Territories, and since 2007 as the Overseas Collectivities with semi-independent status. Learn more about the French Empire with our blog on  French Colonial Empire.French Fact: French is Spoken in About 30 Different Countries WorldwideFrench is still spoken in all the DOMs and COMs, where it is the official language (or one of them), but many of the ex-colonies  and territories have kept French as one of their official languages, including the Indian regions of Puducherry and Chantannagar, where it is an administrative language. In fact, many of the colonies lost before the 20th century still speak French in some form or other, such as Quebec and some parts of Louisiana.In Europe, French persists in regions once (or twice, or several times more) belonging to France, such as Belgium and parts of Switzerland. The population of several of the European microstates  in the European Union speak French as well:Monaco in the south  along the French RivieraLuxembourg,  alongside Strasbourg and Brussels a capital of the European UnionAndorra (though here it is not an official language) in the Pyrenees mountainsThere is even a little corner of Britain where a French dialect is still spoken by some of the inhabitants: the English  Channel islands, where they speak a version of the dialect spoken in Normandie.More Fun Facts About France They Didn’t Teach You In SchoolThe French island of the Mont Saint Michel is accessible on foot by low tideThe French coast of Normandy has a most spectacular tidal phenomenon. When the tide goes out, it reveals kilometres of sandy beaches and leaves a land bridge to a small island with a monastery and a town. Of course, now you can access the Mont Saint Michel at high tide, too, by means of a bridge connecting it to the mainland. It is one of the most beautiful places in France and one of the most visited along the coastline of Normandy.The first programmable machine was made in FranceWhen we think of computer progress, we think of Silicon Valley, but the first programs were for a mechanical loom invented by the French draper in Lyon, Joseph Marie Charles  Jacquard. Jacquard was well known for its woven designs, and found a way to use punch-cards on a roll to tell their mechanical loom how to adjust it sheds and shuttles to make the patterns automatically. Tourists who travel to France can visit an original at the Musée des Tissus et des Art Décoratifs in Lyon.The first computer programme was written by Ada Lovelace, Byron’s daughter, for English inventor Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine. And all without electricity.Parallel Popes in FranceFor a time, the Papal Seat was not in Rome, but in Avignon,  a city along the Mediterrannean. A disagreement between the French crown and the papacy culminated in the French king Phillip IV being excommunicated and killing Pope Boniface VIII in retaliation. Boniface’s successor, Benedict XI, reigned about a year before dying under mysterious circumstances. His successor, Clement V, was French and decided to leave Rome to live in France in 1309. Avignon remained the papal seat for the next 67 years, with 7 popes reigning from the Palais des Papes, until Gregory XI returned to Rome in 1376.After Gregory’s death, a disagreement between the elector cardinals and Gregory’s successor, Urban VI, led to the establishment of a paralle l lines of popes (called anti-popes) in Avignon. Two anti-popes resided there, Clement VII and Benedict XIII. The latter was unpopular even with the French, and he was forced to flee to Perpignan. There were other anti-popes after him, but he was the last living in France to reside in the papal palace of Avignon.The Avignon popes lived in splendid palaces within the French city. By Jean-Marc Rosier from http://www.rosier.pro, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4837734The papal palace - actually two palaces joined together - is the largest Gothic building dating to the Middle Ages. You can still visit it  as a tourist in Avignon today, where it doubles (or triples) as a tourist attraction/conference centre, research centre and exhibition hall. A must-see for your next trip to France! You can take the high speed train from Paris to Marseille and be there i a few hours.There are WWI battlefields in France still unaccessible to the publicThere are still miles of trenches an d open battlefield zones  in certain regions in France from World War I that are off-limits to the public   and where no agriculture is permitted because the soil is so saturated with the chemicals used in the various gas weapons and the concentration of bodies buried there is so high that the soil is toxic. This means that even escargot and frogs legs are off the table, and the geese for the foie gras can't be fed from anything that grows there.However, when visiting France there are other World War I battlefields that are accessible, where you can visit the trenches and see how the soldiers lived,Click here for more interesting facts about France!Or, look for french lessons to improve your language skills!